Farm-Related Topics Farm Tractors, Various Makes
John Deere International Harvester
Restoring Tractors and Engines
Detailed Reviews of Selected Books
 
  • John Deere New Generation Tractors
  • IH Experimental and Prototype Tractors
  • International Harvester Photographic History
  • The American Family Farm
  • A Corporate Tragedy, the Agony of International Harvester Company

  • JD New Generation Tractors

    John Deere New Generation Tractors
     
    John Deere New Generation Tractors, by Chester Peterson & Rod Beemer, has some production numbers and occasional anecdotes about what's rare, but isn't a complete encyclopedia.  It's a typical Motorbooks soft-bound book, meaning it has 128 pages, lots of nice photos, and decent text. 

    For all the "10" series tractors from the 1010 through the 5010, it has good charts of production numbers broken down by individual year rather than just total production run figures.  So you can see how many gas, row-crop 3010s were built in 1962, or how many diesel ag crawler 2010s were built in 1961, etc. 

    There are no such charts for the 20 series (3020, 4020, etc) or for the 2510 or 4000, or for any of the 8010s and other big tractors.  There is a starting-serial-number chart for each tractor by year, so you can approximate total production of say, 3020s in 1966, but you can't break it down by gas, diesel, row crop, standard, etc.  Serial numbers for the 4000 appear to be mixed in with those for the 4020, so you could use the chart to establish the production year of a given 4000, but you can't tell how many 4000s were built that year. 

    Like many books, there are some editing errors:  the chart on 1010s, for example, shows the production figures for agricultural crawlers under the heading of "Hi-Crop Crawlers."  Having not seen too many hi-crop crawlers, I suspect that is a mistake. 

    Although I have no independent knowledge to confirm this, the authors seem to have done a fair amount of research.  They acknowledge the assistance of quite a few John Deere folks, including former CEO Bill Hewitt and chief engineer Harold Brock, and have some interesting photos and quotes about testing and development. 

    So--it's not an encyclopedia by JR Hobbs or Don MacMillan, but it's also a lot more than just a quick collection of pictures. 

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    IH Experimental and Prototype Tractors
    IH Experimental and Prototype Tractors
    I strongly recommend Guy Fay's IH Experimental and Prototype Tractors to any serious IH fan.  Guy has clearly done his homework, and the book contains a great selection of archival photographs and interesting text about the development of IH tractors and crawlers, plus some miscellaneous engines and equipment. 

    Parts of the book took a long time to read, since (for me, at least) it can be hard to digest the details about the really early tractors.  Titan 10-20s, Mogul 10-20s, Mogul 8-16s, International 8-16s...I don't have any experience with the real antiques like that, and so it's hard for me to keep them straight when I'm reading about them.  Guy's text is well-written; there's just a lot of detail there. 

    The chapters about the newer stuff, like the Letter Series Farmalls, were easier--still had lots of good detail, but there I had some frame of reference.  Lots of really interesting photos of the many prototypes and predecessors to the H and M--some really beautiful tractors, and some, as Guy says in one caption, "plug ugly" ones.  (Plus a simply terrific full-color cover photo of an experimental Super M). 

    There's also some neat stuff about the patent-infringement concerns IH and Allis had, concerning the Allis B (which was first, and patented) and the Farmall A (which was second).  Great reading--really added some depth and understanding to the story. 

    I did have one disappointment:  In the chapter on post-WWII development, Guy has a section titled "The Great Transmission Chase," which begins, "The mid-1950s saw an enormous amount of IH farm tractor engineer attention going into transmissions and draft control."  The following text gets into planetary gearsets, torque converters, hydrostatics, and even more unusual stuff, which is fine--but I'd hoped for some insight into the reasons for and nature of the 560's transmission problems, and maybe some details of the corporate thinking behind the decision not to adopt the 3-point hitch. 

    Guy's book is about experimentals and new developments, and perhaps the trouble with the 560 was that there _wasn't_ much experimentation or new development, so the book may cover the right stuff.  But the 560 seems to me to have been a very significant tractor for IH, in terms of the IH/John Deere relationship, and I was hoping to read more about it. 

    But that quibbling aside, Guy's writing, illustration, and editing are all very good, and this book is a definite keeper. 

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    IH Photographic History
    International Harvester Photographic History 
    I just read International Harvester Photographic History by list member Lee Klancher, and give it a strong recommendation to anyone interested in IH tractor development. 

    It covers everything from the earliest gas-engined IH tractors up to the Case/IH merger in the 80s, including the Titans and Moguls, all the standard-tread and row-crop tractors, all the crawlers, and the Cubs and Cadets.  There's a brief description of each model, with some basic specs and production figures, but the focus is more on tractor development than on providing shop-manual kind of information. 

    There are lots of black-and-white archival photos, most of them very interesting and amazingly clear, but (somewhat contrary to the title) there's also plenty of text.  It's all history--no stories about people riding around on their restored F-20s or Ms or whatever--and it's much more detailed than that in Wendel's 150 Years of IH

    Some of the really early stuff is a bit confusing, but I'm not sure it could have been done much better.  The historical record itself from 80 years ago is probably a bit thin, and the tractor naming conventions from back then can take a while to sort through. 

    I found myself wanting more information in some places, such as in the description of the problems the 560 had when it came out in the late fifties, but that's probably inevitable in any reasonably-sized book that covers such a long time period.  Different readers would no doubt want more information in different areas. 

    There are a fair number of minor typos and awkwardly-worded sentences, but not enough to really take away from the usefulness or enjoyability of the book.  All in all it's the best history of IH tractors that I've seen, and I recommend it to all IH fans. 

    It's published by Motorbooks International, 800-826-6600, for about $20.  (One odd note about the Motorbooks catalog:  It says this book covers "implements" and "the McCormick-Deering product lines of harvesters from the 1800s," but that's not really the case.  There's a little bit of introductory stuff on reapers and the McCormick Deering merger, but this book is about twentieth-century tractors, not implements or nineteenth-century harvesters.) 

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    American Family Farm

    The American Family Farm.  I just read The American Family Farm by Hans Halberstadt, and recommend it for anyone who likes books and would enjoy a somewhat sentimental, mostly historical, look at farm life.  It's got some great stuff, including comments by other ATers like Charles Irwin and David Holcombe, plus a bit from my dad, but I didn't completely care for its overall approach and so can't give it a glowing recommendation.  Some other opinions: 
    • There are good descriptions of a lot of basic farm tasks--plowing, planting, threshing, etc.  My own farm roots being somewhat on the lightweight side, I enjoyed seeing some things I could relate to and quite a few that I never experienced.
    • I never quite got comfortable with the book's structure.  Judging by the title, I'd expected more emphasis on modern family farm life and less on history.  There were some good parts about people that are farming today, but they were scattered through the book and not particularly well linked to photos, so I didn't get as complete a picture of them I'd have liked.
    • I was a bit disappointed with the photos.  There's a mix of old black and whites and new color ones, weighted fairly heavily towards the old ones.  Some of them show some really interesting stuff, but a bunch I thought were pointless.  A woman with little chicks, kids in the creek...I'd much rather have seen good color photos of real people who are doing that stuff today.
    • There were also enough editing and formatting errors to annoy me-- text that doesn't flow smoothly from one page to the next, some photos being about 20 pages away from the corresponding text, etc.  For a $30 hardcover book, you shouldn't have to fight with it.
    All that said, there is still some really good stuff, and I had fun reading it.  Lots of good recollections from a wide variety of people really make it interesting and personal, and it covers a lot of subjects. 

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    Corporate Tragedy A Corporate Tragedy, the Agony of International Harvester Company.   This book by Barbara Marsh, published in the 1980s, had been out of print until Binder Books arranged a limited reprint.  It's available from their website or by phone at (503) 684-2024, for about $30. 
    I highly recommend the book to anyone interested in how a giant corporation ran itself out of business despite having built some amazingly successful products.   It's more of a business case study than a tractor reference book:  No nuts and bolts about any particular piece of equipment, and the cover drawing of an M-like tractor isn't even particularly accurate, but the accounts of the various senior executives and the decisions they made over the years are very interesting. 

    The sobering part is the realization that the problems that felled IH are just run-of-the-mill business management problems, although the scale is pretty large and they played out over many years.  But the basics are very simple, especially in hindsight, so it's sobering to think that all these smart, hard-working, high-powered folks couldn't see them or effectively deal with them at the time.  Food for thought, for anyone in business. 

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    Farm-Related Topics Farm Tractors, Various Makes
    John Deere International Harvester
    Restoring Tractors and Engines
    Detailed Reviews of Selected Books

    Thanks for visiting!  E-mail me at dean.vinson@gmail.com if you have any comments--I'm always glad to talk tractors and such. --Dean Vinson
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